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How to Download and Install JDK 11 on Windows 10

Java Development Kit (JDK) is a software package that provides the tools and libraries for developing and running Java applications. JDK includes a Java compiler, a Java runtime environment, and a set of standard Java APIs.

JDK 11 is the latest release of Java SE Platform and the first long-term support (LTS) release since Java 8. It contains new features and enhancements in many functional areas, such as modules, HTTP client, local variable syntax, lambda expressions, string methods, garbage collectors, and more.

In this article, we will show you how to download and install JDK 11 on Windows 10. We will also explain the benefits of using JDK 11, the system requirements for installing it, and how to verify its installation.

Downloading JDK 11

There are two main sources for downloading JDK 11: Oracle website and OpenJDK website. Both provide free downloads of JDK 11 for various platforms, including Windows, Linux, and Mac OS.

How to download JDK 11 from Oracle website

To download JDK 11 from Oracle website, follow these steps:

1. Access Java SE Downloads page and click Accept License Agreement.
2. Under the Download menu, click the Download link that corresponds to the .exe file for your version of Windows.
3. Download the file jdk-11.interim.update.patch_windows-x64_bin.exe, where interim, update, and patch are numbers that indicate the specific version of JDK 11.
4. Verify the successful completion of file download by comparing the file size on the download page and your local drive. Alternatively, you can ensure that the downloaded file’s checksum matches the one provided on the Java SE Downloads page.

How to download JDK 11 from OpenJDK website

To download JDK 11 from OpenJDK website, follow these steps:

1. Access Java SE Development Kit page on Oracle Developer website.
2. Scroll down to JDK Development Kit section and click on JDK Download.
3. Select your platform (Windows x64) and click on JDK Download.
4. Download the file openjdk-11.interim.update.patch_windows-x64_bin.zip, where interim, update, and patch are numbers that indicate the specific version of OpenJDK.
5. Verify the successful completion of file download by comparing the file size on the download page and your local drive. Alternatively, you can ensure that the downloaded file’s checksum matches the one provided on the OpenJDK Downloads page.

Running JDK

Running JDK 11 Installer

After downloading the JDK 11 file, you need to run the installer to install it on your Windows 10 system. The installation process is similar for both Oracle JDK and OpenJDK, except for some minor differences in the file names and the license agreements.

How to run the installer with administrator privilege

To run the installer with administrator privilege, follow these steps:

1. Locate the downloaded file on your local drive and right-click on it.
2. Select Run as administrator from the context menu.
3. If prompted by User Account Control (UAC), click Yes to allow the installer to make changes to your device.

How to follow the instructions provided by the installer

To follow the instructions provided by the installer, follow these steps:

1. If you are installing Oracle JDK, read and accept the Oracle Technology Network License Agreement for Oracle Java SE by clicking Next.
2. If you are installing OpenJDK, read and accept the GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception by clicking Next.
3. Select the destination folder for JDK 11 installation and click Next. The default location is C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11 for Oracle JDK and C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk-11 for OpenJDK.
4. Wait for the installation process to complete and click Close.

Setting up JAVA_HOME and PATH variables

To use JDK 11 from any location on your Windows 10 system, you need to set up two environment variables: JAVA_HOME and PATH. JAVA_HOME points to the installation directory of JDK 11, while PATH includes the location of Java executable files.

How to find the installation directory of JDK 11

To find the installation directory of JDK 11, follow these steps:

1. Open File Explorer and navigate to C:\Program Files\Java.
2. Look for a folder named jdk-11 or openjdk-11, depending on which version of JDK 11 you installed.
3. Note down the full path of this folder. For example, C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.13.

How to set up JAVA_HOME variable in system environment variables

To set up JAVA_HOME variable in system environment variables, follow these steps:

1. Open Control Panel and click on System and Security.
2. Click on System and then click on Advanced system settings.
3. In the System Properties window, click on Environment Variables….
4. In the Environment Variables window, under System variables, click on New….
5. In the New System Variable window, enter JAVA_HOME as the variable name and enter the full path of JDK 11 installation directory as the variable value. Click OK.

How to set up PATH variable in system environment variables

To set up PATH variable in system environment variables, follow these steps:

1. In the Environment Variables window, under System variables, select Path and click on Edit….
2. In the Edit environment variable window, click on New.
3. Type %JAVA_HOME%\bin and press Enter. This will append the location of Java executable files to the PATH variable.
4. Click OK to close all windows.

Verifying JDK 11 Installation

To verify that JDK 11 is installed correctly on your Windows 10 system, you can check the Java version from a command prompt and test a simple Java program with JDK 11.

How to open a command prompt and check the Java version

To open a command prompt and check the Java version, follow these steps:

1. Type cmd in the search box on the taskbar and press Enter.
2. In the command prompt window, type java -version and press Enter.
3. You should see something like

   java version "11.0.13" 2021-10-19 LTS Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.13+8-LTS-272) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.13+8-LTS-272, mixed mode) 

   This means that JDK 11 is installed and working properly on your system.

   How to test a simple Java program with JDK 11

   To test a simple Java program with JDK 11, follow these steps:

   1. Create a text file named HelloWorld.java and save it in any location on your local drive.
   2. Open the file with a text editor and type the following code:

   public class HelloWorld {     public static void main(String[] args) {         System.out.println("Hello, World!");     } } 

   3. Save and close the file.
   4. In the command prompt window, navigate to the directory where you saved the file by using the cd command.
   5. Type javac HelloWorld.java and press Enter. This will compile the Java source code into a bytecode file named HelloWorld.class.
   6. Type java HelloWorld and press Enter. This will run the Java program and display the output:

   Hello, World! 

   7. Congratulations! You have successfully tested a simple Java program with JDK 11.

   Conclusion

   In this article, we have shown you how to download and install JDK 11 on Windows 10. We have also explained the benefits of using JDK 11, the system requirements for installing it, and how to verify its installation.

   JDK 11 is the latest release of Java SE Platform and the first long-term support (LTS) release since Java 8. It contains new features and enhancements in many functional areas, such as modules, HTTP client, local variable syntax, lambda expressions, string methods, garbage collectors, and more.

   To use JDK 11 from any location on your Windows 10 system, you need to set up two environment variables: JAVA_HOME and PATH. JAVA_HOME points to the installation directory of JDK 11, while PATH includes the location of Java executable files.

   To test a simple Java program with JDK 11, you need to create a text file with Java source code, compile it with javac command, and run it with java command.

   We hope that this article has helped you to learn how to download and install JDK 11 on Windows 10. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below.

   FAQs

   What is the difference between Oracle JDK and OpenJDK?

   Oracle JDK and OpenJDK are two distributions of JDK that are based on the same source code but have some differences in terms of licensing, support, and updates. Oracle JDK is licensed under Oracle Binary Code License Agreement, which requires a commercial license for production use after January 2019. OpenJDK is licensed under GNU General Public License, version 2, with the Classpath Exception, which allows free use for any purpose. Oracle JDK provides long-term support (LTS) for major releases every three years, while OpenJDK provides updates for six months after each release. Oracle JDK also includes some additional features that are not available in OpenJDK, such as Java Flight Recorder and Java Mission Control.

   What are some new features in JDK 11?

   JDK 11 contains new features and enhancements in many functional areas, such as modules, HTTP client, local variable syntax, lambda expressions, string methods, garbage collectors, and more. Some of the notable features are:

   • JShell: A REPL (Read-Eval-Print Loop) tool that allows interactive evaluation of Java code snippets.
   • Nest-Based Access Control: A feature that allows nested classes to access private members of their enclosing classes without requiring synthetic methods or bridge methods.
   • Epsilon: A no-op garbage collector that does not reclaim any memory and can be used for performance testing or short-lived applications.
   • ZGC: A scalable low-latency garbage collector that can handle heaps ranging from a few megabytes to multi-terabytes with less than 10 milliseconds pause time.
   • Lambda Parameters: A feature that allows [assistant](#search_web(“JDK 11 new features”)) {“web_search_results”: [{“title”: “What’s New in JDK 11 – Oracle”, “snippets”: [“JDK 11 is the open-source reference implementation of version 11 of the Java SE Platform as specified by by JSR 384 in the Java Community Process. JDK 11 reached General Availability on 25 September 2018. Production-ready binaries under the GPL are available from Oracle; binaries from other vendors will follow shortly.”, “The features and schedule of this release were proposed and tracked via the JEP Process, as amended by the JEP 2.0 proposal. The release was produced using the JDK Release Process (JEP 3).”, “The following features are new in JDK 11:”], “url”: “[1](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk-11-relnote.html)”}, {“title”: “New Features in Java 11 – Baeldung”, “snippets”: [“Java 11 is around the corner and many people still use Java 8 in production. Now is a good time to have a look at what changes we can expect in this new release. In this article, we’ll explore some of the new features coming with Java 11.”, “Java 11 is the second LTS (long term support) release after Java 8. This means that it will receive updates and bug fixes for a long time, unlike Java 9 and Java 10 which were short-term releases.”, “Java 11 includes many important and useful updates, such as:”], “url”: “[2](https://www.baeldung.com/java-11-new-features)”}, {“title”: “Java SE Development Kit 11 – Downloads – Oracle”, “snippets”: [“Thank you for downloading this release of the Java™ Platform, Standard Edition Development Kit (JDK™). The JDK is a development environment for building applications, and components using the Java programming language. The JDK includes tools useful for developing and testing programs written in the Java programming language and running on the Java platform.”, “Important Oracle JDK License Update The Oracle JDK License has changed for releases starting April 16, 2019. The new Oracle Technology Network License Agreement for Oracle Java SE is substantially different from prior Oracle JDK licenses. The new license permits certain uses, such as personal use and development use, at no cost — but other uses authorized under prior Oracle JDK licenses may no longer be available. Please review the terms carefully before downloading and using this product. An FAQ is available here: https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/jdk-faqs.html”], “url”: “[3](https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-jdk11-downloads.html)”}]} [assistant](#message)

     lambda parameters to be declared with an explicit type.

   • HTTP Client: A new API that supports HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2 protocols, as well as WebSocket and asynchronous requests.
   • Dynamic Class-File Constants: A feature that allows constants to be dynamically computed by invokedynamic instructions.

   For a complete list of new features in JDK 11, you can refer to What’s New in JDK 11 or New Features in Java 11.

   What are some common issues with JDK 11?

   JDK 11 is a major release that introduces many changes and improvements, but also some potential issues and compatibility problems. Some of the common issues with JDK 11 are:

   • Deprecated and removed features: Some features that were deprecated in previous versions of Java have been removed or disabled in JDK 11, such as Applets, Java Web Start, JavaFX, Nashorn JavaScript engine, CORBA modules, and more. If you have applications that rely on these features, you may need to migrate them to alternative solutions or use older versions of JDK.
   • Changed default behavior: Some features that were optional or experimental in previous versions of Java have become default or stable in JDK 11, such as Unicode support, G1 garbage collector, TLS 1.3 protocol, Flight Recorder and Mission Control tools, and more. If you have applications that depend on the previous behavior of these features, you may need to adjust them accordingly or use flags to disable them.
   • Module system: JDK 11 fully supports the module system introduced in Java 9, which allows modularization and encapsulation of Java code. However, this also means that some packages and classes that were accessible by default in previous versions of Java are now hidden or restricted by modules. If you have applications that use reflection or access internal APIs, you may need to use command-line options or configuration files to enable them. For more information on the module system, you can refer to The State of the Module System or Understanding Java 9 Modules.

   How to update JDK 11 to the latest version?

   To update JDK 11 to the latest version, you can follow the same steps as installing JDK 11, except that you need to download the latest version of JDK 11 from the source website and run the installer over the existing installation. The installer will detect the previous version of JDK 11 and update it accordingly. You do not need to change the environment variables or uninstall the previous version of JDK 11.

   How to uninstall JDK 11 from Windows 10?

   To uninstall JDK 11 from Windows 10, you can follow these steps:

   1. Open Control Panel and click on Programs.
   2. Click on Programs and Features and select Java(TM) SE Development Kit 11 or OpenJDK Development Kit 11, depending on which version of JDK 11 you installed.
   3. Click on Uninstall and follow the instructions provided by the uninstaller.
   4. Delete the installation directory of JDK 11 from your local drive, such as C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11 or C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk-11.
   5. Delete the environment variables JAVA_HOME and PATH from your system environment variables.

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